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Pretreatment: the Key to Unlocking Low-cost Cellulosic Ethanol

Description:
A review on pretreatment: its use, cost, and impact on downstream operations

Web Location:
http://www.cert.ucr.edu/research/ses/wymanpublications/Pretreatment%20The%20Key%20to%20Unlocking%20Low%20Cost.pdf

Related Topics:
1. Energy is a physical quantity that follows precise natural laws.
8. Wood based bio-fuels are one form of energy that is renewable

Associated Grade Levels:
9-1011-12

Related Sub-Topics

8.3 Pretreatment processess makes sugars more available.

1.6 Chemical and nuclear reactions involve transfer and transformation of energy.

About NARA

Scientists from public universities, government laboratories and private industry from throughout the Northwest, and beyond, are joining together to focus on developing ways to turn one of the region's most plentiful commodities—wood and wood waste—into jet fuel.

Led by Washington State University, the Northwest Advanced Renewables Alliance (NARA) will take a holistic approach to building a supply chain for aviation biofuel with the goal of increasing efficiency in everything from forestry operations to conversion processes. Using a variety of feedstocks, including forest and mill residues, construction waste, as well as new energy crops, the project aims to create a sustainable industry to produce aviation biofuels and important co-products. The project includes a broad allianc. . . View More


USDA NIFA

NARA is primarily supported by an Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive Grant no. 2011-68005-30416 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture.
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